GRANTS AND RESEARCH PROJECTS

 
 

The NOAA Fisheries Service Northeast Region's Protected Resources Division administers grants and cooperative agreements to a variety of partners, including state agencies, fishing industry members, and non-profit organizations, to provide financial assistance to address research questions and management needs for protected marine species. The funding for these projects originates from a variety of sources, including Congressionally-directed and discretionary funds.

PRD Grant Projects

Click on a selected category for more information on the grants that have been funded. The projects marked with an * within the below project summary tables are those that address more than one of the below topics and are thus listed in multiple tables.

Competitive Grant Opportunities for Protected Species Research

Northeast Region Fisheries-Related Grants and Program

  • Northeast Region Grant Resources – The Northeast Region's Operations and Budget Division administers programs of financial assistance under which Federal funds are made available to states and other non-Federal interests (including Fishery Management Councils) to further the conservation, management, and utilization of fishery resources in the Northwest Atlantic.
  • Cooperative Research Programs – The Northeast Regional Office and Northeast Fisheries Science Center support a variety of programs focusing on collaborations between fishermen and scientists to gather information to assist in fisheries management efforts.

 

For more information, please contact Amanda Johnson at Amanda.Johnson@noaa.gov.

     

Gear Research Projects

Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Reducing Rope Damage in Sinking Groundlines by Adjusting the Lobster Gear Hauling Equipment 10/1/07 through 9/30/08 $44,700 The goal of this project is to evaluate how minor changes to lobster gear hauling equipment will affect the service life of non-buoyant sinking groundline. Final Report on a Project Designed to Reduce Damage to Sinking Groundlines by Adjusting Lobster Gear Hauling Equipment (revised 2/3/09) Hauler configuration plays a major role in determining rope deterioration. Of the 22 configurations tested, the Hydroslave stamped steel sheaves provided the best results. Surface smoothness of the sheaves is critical in determining rope wear. Regardless of sediment intrusion, blended polyester and Polysteel sinking groundlines demonstrated greater breaking strength loss when compared to floating Polysteel line.
Skilligalee, Inc. Trap Gear Fishing Without Use of Vertical Lines 10/1/09 through 9/30/11 $60,000 Vertical lines have been identified as a source of entanglement risk to large whales, such right, humpback, and fin whales. This project, occurring off the coast of Maryland and in coordination with the NOAA Fisheries Service Gear Research Team, studies the feasibility of fishing trap/pot gear without the use of vertical lines when compared to fishing trap/pot gear in the traditional manner, with vertical lines. Trap Fishing Without the Use of Vertical Lines (December 2011) Over the course of two fishing seasons, 360 hauls were completed (180 traditional gear hauls and 180 hauls of gear without vertical lines). The grappling equipment was constantly modified to reduce hauling times and make the grappling easier and safer. Over the course of the project, the time to grapple trap strings without vertical lines was reduced by 44%. While it is possible to grapple gear without vertical lines, the report highlights a number of complications associated with this practice that exist, rendering it economically infeasible.
Pemaquid Fishermen's Cooperative Association Mitigation Gear Research 10/1/09 through 9/30/11 $91,500 Vertical lines have been identified as a source of entanglement risk to large whales, such right, humpback, and fin whales. Two projects are being conducted in the Gulf of Maine in coordination with the NOAA Fisheries Service Gear Research Team to help address this risk. The first project examines the feasibility of fishing experimental trap/pot gear without the use of vertical lines when compared to fishing trap/pot gear with the use of vertical lines. The second project will test a new gear modification device called a thwartable bottom link attached at the bottom of a vertical line Not yet available. Project in progress. Grant expires on 9/30/11. Final report is due on 12/29/11.
Maine Department of Marine Resources* Maine Fishing Gear Exchange and Research Program 10/1/09 through 12/31/11 $1,700,000 The Maine Fishing Gear Exchange and Research Program is a multidimensional project that focuses on addressing both gear and whale research needs to further management efforts to reduce interactions between large whales and fixed gear fisheries. Over $1M was provided to the Gulf of Maine Lobster Foundation to continue implementing the groundline exchange project in the state of Maine (the final gear exchange was held in August 2010). The remaining funds are being used to collect of gear configuration information from commercial fixed gear fishermen in Maine; to conduct aerial and boat-based gear density surveys; to implement passive acoustic buoys for detecting large whales; and to conduct plankton sampling off the Maine coast. Not yet available. Project in progress. Grant expires on 12/31/11. Final report is due on 3/30/12.
Maine Department of Marine Resources* Determination of Fishing Gear Density and the Potential Overlap with Endangered Large Whales in Maine 10/1/10 through 6/30/12 $549,450 This project furthers the efforts of the Maine Department of Marine Resources (DMR) to reduce entanglement risks to endangered large whales. Four projects are occurring that collect information that can be used to address the most pressing issues facing management efforts by NMFS and the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Team (ALWTRT), including risks associated with vertical lines. These projects include collecting information on the density and seasonality of vertical lines off the coast of Maine; collecting habitat use and distribution information for endangered large whale species through the use of passive acoustics; and collaborating with the Gulf of Maine Lobster Foundation to conduct lobster fishery conferences, which are intended to seek industry involvement to address issues facing the lobster industry, including risks to large whales from lobster fishing gear Not yet available. Project in progress. Grant expires on 6/30/12. Final report is due on 9/28/12.
Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Massachusetts Large Whale Conservation Program 10/1/09 through 9/30/10 $25,000 Through this project, Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries staff continues to collaborate with staff at the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies on the right whale surveillance and monitoring program for Cape Cod Bay and adjacent waters. Additionally, they continue to support the efforts of the Atlantic Large Whale Disentanglement Network and other large whale conservation needs, including ghost gear removal, enforcement of state and Federal regulations to address fisheries interactions with large whales, and outreach and education efforts. Massachusetts Large Whale Conservation Program (revised 2/7/11) The Protected Species Specialist conducted activities in support of large whale conservation efforts, including: collaborating with the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies on the right whale surveillance and habitat monitoring program as well as the large whale disentanglement program, working with MA enforcement on ghost gear removal and gear compliance efforts, issuing advisories for the prevention of vessel strikes to right whales, and conducting numerous outreach activities.
Stigall Consulting Group, LLC (PI, Randy Stigall) Commercial Fishing Line RFID Tagging Study 10/1/10 through 9/30/11 $18,000 This study, which is being conducted in coordination with the NOAA Fisheries Service Gear Research Team, assesses the feasibility of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags to identify and track fishing gear throughout the ocean and to identify the source of fishing gear recovered from entangled marine mammals. It also examines the logistics of utilizing RFID tags in the marine environment, including reading tags at sea, proper attachment of tags to fishing gear, and the longevity and durability of tags in a saltwater environment. NOAA RFID Fishing Line Tagging (November 2011) Initial at-sea testing of commercially available RFID tags were completed by either tying the tags to the fishing line or weaving them into the line. None of these attachment methods were successful. Several unprotected RFID inlays were immersed for 3-4 months in a saline bath and periodically tested for readability. Field tests involving these inlays were then completed. Tags were attached to the fishing line using self-fusing tape and run through the hauler 25 times. The Ultra High Frequency tags successfully maintained readability; however, the self-adherence attachment method could not withstand the hauling process. Suggested future research involves embedding tags within the line during the manufacturing process when the line is elongated.
* The Maine Department of Marine Resources project, "Maine Fishing Gear Exchange and Research Program," is also listed under "Fishing Gear Exchange/Buyback Projects" and "Whale Research Projects."
* The Maine Department of Marine Resources project, "Determination of Fishing Gear Density and the Potential Overlap with Endangered Large Whales in Maine," is also listed under "Whale Research Projects."

Bycatch Reduction Projects

New England Aquarium

Fishing Gear Exchange/Buyback Projects

Large Whale Disentanglement Response Projects

Whale Research Projects

Northeast Region Marine Mammal Grant Program Projects